Smile, please!
其他学科教学来源:《山东教育》中学刊查看次数:139发布日期:2020-11-09
Smile, please!
——初中英语基于《课程标准》的教学设计课例
山东省潍坊市教育科学研究院 王晓春
山东省昌乐县实验中学 南艳峰
《义务教育英语课程标准》指出:阅读能力就是指学生对语言材料的理解能力以及从语言材料中获取信息的能力。在理解信息的基础上,学生还要能够对信息加以判断、归纳、综合。《课程标准》对阅读技能的发展程度即在某个级别“能做什么”做了说明,这不仅有利于调动学生的阅读积极性,也有利于科学、合理地评价学生的学习结果。在阅读教学中,我们深入研究课标,落实课标要求,使得阅读教学有的放矢,学生有所收获,明显提高了课堂教学效益。下面以Module 8 Accidents Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.为例,与大家分享。
教学目标
课型:阅读课
学习目标:
1. 通过阅读,能梳理事件发生的起因、经过和结果。
2. 能理解文中when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。
3.能根据上下文猜测生词的意思,并准确认读本课生词。
4. 能借助简笔画、关键词说出文章概要。
5. 突发事件面前,能树立自救的意识。
《课程标准》依据:
P16读2:能理解简易读物中的事件发生顺序和人物行为。
读3:能从简单的文章中找出有关信息,理解大意。
读4:能根据上下文猜测词义。
读5:能理解并解释图表提供的信息。
设计意图:根据《课程标准》制定阅读课的学习目标,这样的目标叙写方式明确、具体,可检测性强,学生能够清楚了解本节课需要做什么、做到什么程度。
教学过程
Step 1 Leading-in
What do you usually do with a mobile phone?
Why do people take photos? What does a photo bring us?
Can a photo save life?
《课程标准》依据:
P170 读前活动:设置明确目的,熟悉话题,预测内容,激发兴趣。
设计意图:话题导入,通过与学生谈论手机的功能引出手机拍照,进而谈论照片的用途———分享和留住美好事物。教师抛出问题:照片还可以救命,你相信吗?以此激发学生的好奇心。
Step 2 Reading
1. Prediction
T: Look at the picture, and make predictions.
There is a man and a snake in the kitchen. The man is a cook.
What is he doing with his mobile phone and why?
How did the snake come?
What happened between them?
设计意图:引导学生观察图片信息,通过一系列问题激发学生的思考,引起学生阅读的兴趣。
2. Read the passage quickly and check your answer.
How did the snake come?
What happened between them?
3. Read Para. 1-4 and complete the sentences.
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit him.
A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.
Henry was trying to picked it up when it bit him again.
He threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.
While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.
Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
设计意图:根据问题查找信息,并通过句子填空形式,帮助学生梳理文本关键信息,熟悉事件发生的经过;在语境中能猜测并理解生词bite, hide的意思,同时引导学生理解when, while引导的时间状语从句。
3. Read Para.5 and find the answer.
What happened to Henry next?
How did he get help?
Did he get the help? Why?
设计意图:通过问题“They didn’t know what kind of snake bit him”引入知识拓展。
4. Read Para. 6 and answer.
How could they know the kind of snake?
What did the doctors do?
How did the doctors help Henry?
What saved him?
Can a photo save life?
设计意图:紧跟前面的问题,抛出“How could they know the kind of snake”这一问题,然后引出照片,顺势引出医生根据照片提供的信息,正确给药。最后回应导入部分的问题“Can a photo save life”, 就此学生悬着的心终于可以放下了。
5. Read the end of the accident and get Henry’s suggestion.
If a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors.
What does the sentence But as you know, the snake won’t smile mean?
Why is the title called Smile, please?
设计意图:最后进行总结:如果被蛇咬,尽快拍照作为医生的判断依据。引导学生理解并思考文章结束语的意思,体会主人公的幽默风趣,从而理解文章的标题。
6. Read the whole passage again and try to retell the accident.
(1)Complete SB Activity 5.
(2)Group work: try to retell the accident with key words and pictures.
设计意图:采用整篇读—分段读—再整篇读的方式阅读文本,设置问答链,从文本中查找信息、回答问题,梳理事件发生的经过和结果;小组合作,通过画简笔画和关键词,完成对事件的概述。
《课程标准》依据:
P16:能从简单的文章中, 找出有关信息,理解大意。
P165:能理解并解释图表提供的信息。
P22 学习策略:积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。
P170 读中活动:回答涉及语篇主要内容的简单问题;根据所读内容补全信息;根据所读内容制作图表;边读边操作。
读后活动:转述所读内容。
Step 3 Post-reading
T: Henry met a snake and it bit him. What should we do if we meet a snake?When we are in an accident, what should we do?
设计意图:从本文Henry被蛇咬引出话题:如果我们遇到蛇应该怎样做?就此展开讨论;也可以作为作业,要求学生上网搜索相关知识,然后引出问题:如果面对突发事件,我们应该怎样做?引导学生在遇到突发事件时,首先要保持冷静、不要慌乱,尽量借助手边工具,留下记录或证据;在受伤后,应立即去看医生,避免二次伤害等。
(《山东教育》2020年10月第41期)